Сомаклональная вариабельность в культуре in vitro как источник получения селекционного материала пальчатого проса Eleusine coracanа (L.) Gaertn

Abstract

The data on the use of the culture in vitro in order to get somaclonal variants of  Eleusine indica, which can be considered as the original material for a consequent selection of new cultivars of the crop, are presented. It is stated that the line- SE-1 has high protein content, non-nitrous extractive matters, dry matter at the least amount of fibre somaclone SE-4 is characterized as bioenergetic culture due to an increased sugar content. The line- SE-7 is of a great interest to breeders as it possesses an increased seed yielding ability and green mass, an accelerated passing of main vegetation phases. Somaclonal variability can become a tool for the creation of new cultivars